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Glossary of Medical Terms

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embryonic

Having to do with an embryo, which is an early stage in the development of a plant or animal.

( EM-bree-AH-nik )

EMD 121974

A substance that is being studied as an anticancer and antiangiogenesis drug. Also called cilengitide.

Emend

A drug used with other drugs to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy. It is also used to prevent nausea and vomiting after surgery. Emend blocks the action of a certain chemical in the brain that may trigger nausea and vomiting. Blocking this chemical may lessen nausea and vomiting. Emend is a type of antiemetic and a type of substance P/neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist. Also called aprepitant.

( ee-MEND )

Emend for Injection

A drug used together with other drugs to prevent and control nausea and vomiting caused by cancer treatment. It is given in a vein. It is a type of antiemetic and a type of substance P/neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist. Also called fosaprepitant dimeglumine.

emesis

Vomiting.

( EH-meh-sis )

emetic

Describes a substance that causes vomiting. Also called emetogenic.

( eh-MEH-tik )

emetogenic

Describes a substance that causes vomiting. Also called emetic.

( eh-MEH-toh-JEH-nik )

EMF

An area of electric and magnetic forces caused by electromagnetic radiation. Researchers are studying whether the EMFs from power lines, electrical appliances, and wireless and cellular telephones can cause cancer or other harmful health effects. Also called electromagnetic field.

emitefur

An anticancer drug that belongs to the family of drugs called antimetabolites.

( eh-MIH-teh-fur )

emodin

A substance found in certain plants, including rhubarb. It belongs to a family of compounds called anthraquinones, which have shown anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects.

( EH-moh-din )

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